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Sculpture & Monument
Conservation
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St Peter’s Church,
Worfield, West
Midlands.
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Architect: Trevor Hewett Architects, Hereford.
Client: PCC of St Peter’s
Church.
Description: Conservation and repair to several monuments in St Peter’s
church. Including the
dismantling, moving and repair of two large alabaster monuments to Sir
George Bromley and Sir Edward Bromley.
Sir Edward Bromley’s tomb is an
elaborate English renaissance canopy tomb and that of Sir George is of
fine English alabaster with elaborate carving, polychromy and gold leaf.
Work completed June 2004.
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St
Peter's Church Carmarthen - Monument Conservation
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Extensive
conservation work was undertaken to all the monuments in this beautiful
Grade I listed church. St Peter’s hold the largest and most important
collection of monuments in Carmarthenshire and some are of exceptional
quality.
80 monuments of all shapes and sizes and
materials received attention.
The work included cleaning, dismantling, the
introduction of damp proof membranes, rebuilding, re-lettering, minor
repairs and microcrystalline waxing.
The scheme of works was supported by the
Heritage Lottery fund and CADW.
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Reverend Richard Pritchard,
Chancel North Wall. Dismantled and
rebuilt. Damp proof membrane installed. Sepiolite poultice and water
cleaned. Previous cement repairs replaced with lime mortar repairs. Paint
remains discovered.
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John Thomas 1731, Nave
South Wall Dismantled and rebuilt,
damp proof membrane fitted. Poultice, water and steam cleaned. Paint
removed.
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Index print of monuments.
Click on the picture to view full size
(Large
picture - slow download - and the reference numbers are upside down) |
Extensive
conservation work was undertaken to all monuments in this beautiful Grade I
listed church. St Peter’s holds the largest and most important collection of
monuments in Carmarthenshire and some are of exceptional quality. These
memorials range from the grand monument of Jonathon Scurlock, sited on the
Consistory Court South, to the simple and plain design of Benjamin Waugh, sited
on the South aisle wall. Also included in the programme of works is an
intriguing fragment of medieval wall painting which was recently discovered on
the East wall of the Consistory Court.
There
are 80 monuments of all shapes, sizes and materials which will receive
attention. The work includes cleaning, dismantling, the introduction of damp
proof membranes, rebuilding, re-lettering, minor repairs and microcrystalline
waxing.
The
current scheme of works is supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund and CADW.
Click
on the pictures below to enlarge
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St
Andrew's Church Old
Cleeve |
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Architect:
Robert Chambers
Client: PPC of St Andrew's Church
The delightful detail of
this unusual effigy of a civilian dated from the end of 14th
century was becoming obscured by layers of dirt, atmospheric dust and lime
wash. These accumulations on
the surface were hiding historic paint layers and diminishing the overall
form of the sculpture. At
some stage the effigy had been crudely plastered into the recess which
covered original stone surfaces and further decorative surfaces.
The
programme of work included, detailed site drawings and recording,
careful cleaning of the surfaces to reveal the historic layers and restore
the definition of the sculpture, the removal of the jointing material at
the rear of the effigy to reveal hidden details, the removal of the
plaster at the front of the base of the effigy to determine the condition
of the core and the exact dimensions of the stone surface.
After these initial investigations it was decided to remove the
effigy from the recess due to the friable and unstable nature of the core
material beneath the sculpture. Once
the base and core had been consolidated all the surrounding areas to the
effigy were plastered using a lime mortar and finished with three to four
coats of lime wash. The final
cleaning and recording of the previously hidden surfaces of the effigy
were completed and the carving returned to its setting.
Building archaeologist Jerry Sampson prepared a fascinating report
on the effigy and the surrounding archaeology.
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The
Rodney Tomb, St Andrew's Church, Backwell, Bristol |
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Cleaning and repair of the Rodney
Tomb
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Cleaning of the Madonna
and child |
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Conservation
of the Reredos adjacent panelling, St Asaph Cathedral, Denbighshire |
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The
Reredos was designed between 1867 and 1875, and built as part of the
Gilbert Scott restoration of St Asaph Cathedral.
It was completed is 1871. The
Artist commissioned to execute the Procession to Calvary was Thomas Earp.
The Reredos is constructed of alabaster either from the Trent
Valley, by Chellaston in south Derbyshire or the Trent tributary, along
the river Dove by Tutbury and Fauld in Staffordshire. These are,
historically, the two main areas where alabaster has been quarried. |

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The
choice of alabaster for the Reredos was for its richness of colour, it’s
relative softness and ease of carving, it’s facility to polish and
it’s translucency. All of
these factors make for an attractive combination for sculpture and
architectural design work. The
Reredos is constructed from 260 blocks each weighing approximately five
tons.
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The
iron fixings used in the construction of the reredos had been affected by
the movement of moisture instigating cycles of decay and damage within the
alabaster. The specification
for the works was to dismantle, remove all rusting iron fixings, provide a
suitable damp proof protection and rebuild in its original position.
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Dismantling
A scaled drawing was made and cross referenced to the individual courses.
The Reredos was then systematically taken down and the individual
pieces wrapped and stored. It was found on dismantling that the iron cramps which are an
important port of the stability of the construction had rusted very badly,
some to the point where they were no longer functioning.
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Damp proof course
The code four lead sheets were systematically fixed from the top
downwards to the length of the east wall.
The sheets were fixed with stainless steel round headed screws
which were then covered in a circle of bithuene. |
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The overlap between sheets was at 150mm.
A continuous code 5 lead tray was then laid and joint welded to the
floor level allowing enough room to fix the plinth
course. 619 kilos of
lead were used in the lead membrane. |
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Rebuilding
The rebuilding repeated the original fixing system exactly with the iron
cramps being replaced with stainless steel grade 316.
The core was built in thermalite blocks fixed in a lime putty and
course sand at a 1:3 ratio. The
alabaster was refixed in dental plaster.
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Cleaning
Each section of the design was carefully cleaned using an emulsion
of white spirit/SymperonicN and water.
Repairs
A number of loose Alabaster fragments were found behind the reredos during
the dismantling and some of the plaster repairs were loose.
These were reset with mini stainless pins set in a polyester resin.
Small missing sections were repaired in plaster and coloured in
suitable acrylic washes.
Surface
An even layer of micro crystalline wax was applied to all surfaces of the
reredos. The nimbus
surrounding Christ was found to have been painted with bronze paint.
It was decided to regild with a pure Italian gold leaf and a two
hour gold size.
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Hugh
Sexey’s Monument, Sexey’s Hospital, High Street, Bruton, Somerset
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Architect:
Llewellyn Harker Architects, Shepton Mallet.
Client:
The Visitors of Hugh Sexey’s Hospital.
Description:
Repair and conservation of Hugh Sexey’s monument.
Seventeenth Century, attributed to William Stanton of London.
Work completed June 2004.
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Romsey
Abbey, Romsey
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Architect – Michael Drury
Architects
Client – PCC of the Abbey
Church of St Mary & Ethelflaeda
Description – Conservation of
eight monuments
Monument
to Alexander King d.1800
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Click on the picture to enlarge |
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